Short Name
Vasectomy
Long Name
Vasectomy
Description

<p>A vasectomy is a safe and effective sterilization procedure for people with testicles and penises. Vasectomies prevent pregnancy by permanently closing off the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm. That means sperm cannot get into the vagina during penis-in-vagina sex, and therefore pregnancy can't happen.</p>

Method Key
vasectomy
Side Effects: The Negative Summary

<p>It's normal to worry about negative side effects, but for many people, they're not a problem. Potential side effects include: </p>

Details

<p>Vasectomies are permanent birth control (also called sterilization) for people with penises. Not only are they the most effective birth control available (other than not having penis-in-vagina sex at all, ever), they're simpler and cheaper. A vasectomy is a quick procedure that closes off the vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry sperm. Sperm are cells that combine with other fluids to create semen, the whitish fluid that comes out of your penis when you ejaculate (cum). After a vasectomy, your testicles will still produce sperm, but the sperm cells will die and be reabsorbed into your body. </p><p>A vasectomy won't affect your hormones; the appearance, consistency, or taste of your semen; your sex drive; your enjoyment of sex (if anything, you may enjoy it more because you no longer have to worry about causing a pregnancy); or your sexual performance. So you can still ejaculate after a vasectomy, and nothing about sex will change. All that's different is that there won't be any sperm cells in your semen so you won&rsquo;t be able to cause a pregnancy. </p><p>Vasectomies can take a couple months to become fully effective, so to prevent pregnancy, you'll need to use another form of birth control after the procedure until your provider performs a test that shows your semen doesn't contain sperm anymore. </p><p>While it is sometimes possible to reverse a vasectomy, the reversal procedure is more complicated and more expensive than the vasectomy itself, and there is no guarantee that it will work. In-vitro fertilization is possible after vasectomy, but it can be very expensive, it's often not covered by insurance, and it also is not guaranteed to end in pregnancy. It's best to plan for vasectomy to be permanent.</p>

Effectiveness Details

<p>Vasectomy is super effective&mdash;it&rsquo;s one of the most effective ways to prevent pregnancy.</p>

Side Effects: The Negative Bullet Points

<ul> <li>There is a very small risk that your vas deferens may reconnect, which could lead to a pregnancy. </li> <li>There could be complications with surgery, like bleeding or infection at the incision site and a very small risk of long-term pain.</li> </ul> <p>In addition to potential side effects, it's important to keep in mind that vasectomies are very difficult or impossible to undo.</p>

Side Effects: The Positive Summary

<p>There are lots of things about birth control that are good for your body as well as your sex life. Here are some of the benefits of a vasectomy:</p>

Side Effects: The Positive Bullet Points

<ul> <li>You never have to worry about pregnancy again.</li> <li>There's no change to your hormones.</li> <li>Sex might be more fun because you're not worried about causing a pregnancy.</li> </ul>

Contraception Subtype
On
Summary

<p>Vasectomies are permanent birth control (also called sterilization) for people with penises. Not only are they the most effective birth control available (other than not having penis-in-vagina sex at all, ever), they're simpler and cheaper. A vasectomy is a quick procedure that closes off the vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry sperm. Sperm are cells that combine with other fluids to create semen, the whitish fluid that comes out of your penis when you ejaculate (cum). After a vasectomy, your testicles will still produce sperm, but the sperm cells will die and be reabsorbed into your body. </p><p>A vasectomy won't affect your hormones; the appearance, consistency, or taste of your semen; your sex drive; your enjoyment of sex (if anything, you may enjoy it more because you no longer have to worry about causing a pregnancy); or your sexual performance. So you can still ejaculate after a vasectomy, and nothing about sex will change. All that's different is that there won't be any sperm cells in your semen so you won&rsquo;t be able to cause a pregnancy. </p><p>Vasectomies can take a couple months to become fully effective, so to prevent pregnancy, you'll need to use another form of birth control after the procedure until your provider performs a test that shows your semen doesn't contain sperm anymore. </p><p>While it is sometimes possible to reverse a vasectomy, the reversal procedure is more complicated and more expensive than the vasectomy itself, and there is no guarantee that it will work. In-vitro fertilization is possible after vasectomy, but it can be very expensive, it's often not covered by insurance, and it also is not guaranteed to end in pregnancy. It's best to plan for vasectomy to be permanent.</p>

Most Effective
Off
Hormone Free
Off
STI Prevention
Off
Allow Overwrite
On
Pathname
vasectomy
Subtype Path
/method-explorer/sterilization
What Is Header
What is a vasectomy?
What Is Intro

<p>Vasectomies are permanent birth control (also called sterilization) for people with penises. Not only are they the most effective birth control available (other than not having penis-in-vagina sex at all, ever), they're simpler and cheaper. A vasectomy is a quick procedure that closes off the vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry sperm. Sperm are cells that combine with other fluids to create semen, the whitish fluid that comes out of your penis when you ejaculate (cum). After a vasectomy, your testicles will still produce sperm, but the sperm cells will die and be reabsorbed into your body. </p><p>A vasectomy won't affect your hormones; the appearance, consistency, or taste of your semen; your sex drive; your enjoyment of sex (if anything, you may enjoy it more because you no longer have to worry about causing a pregnancy); or your sexual performance. So you can still ejaculate after a vasectomy, and nothing about sex will change. All that's different is that there won't be any sperm cells in your semen so you won&rsquo;t be able to cause a pregnancy. </p><p>Vasectomies can take a couple months to become fully effective, so to prevent pregnancy, you'll need to use another form of birth control after the procedure until your provider performs a test that shows your semen doesn't contain sperm anymore. </p><p>While it is sometimes possible to reverse a vasectomy, the reversal procedure is more complicated and more expensive than the vasectomy itself, and there is no guarantee that it will work. In-vitro fertilization is possible after vasectomy, but it can be very expensive, it's often not covered by insurance, and it also is not guaranteed to end in pregnancy. It's best to plan for vasectomy to be permanent.</p>

Cost Header
How much does a vasectomy cost?
For You Header
A vasectomy may be right for you if…
For You

<h3>Effectiveness at preventing pregnancy is a top priority for you.</h3><p>Vasectomies are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. That means fewer than one out of every 100 people who have had a vasectomy will get someone else pregnant over the course of a year. </p><h3>You want birth control that won't affect your hormones (or your partner's!).</h3><p>If you are looking for super effective pregnancy prevention that will have no effect on your hormones, a vasectomy may be a good option for you. </p><h3>You don't want to have to remember anything for your birth control to work.</h3><p>Vasectomies are great if you don&rsquo;t want to worry about birth control every time you have sex. Once you have the procedure and confirm that there&rsquo;s no sperm in your semen a few weeks later, there's nothing else for you to do&mdash;you've got birth control for life.</p><h3>You aren't looking for STI protection, or you're okay with combining a vasectomy with another method.</h3><p>While a vasectomy will protect against pregnancy, it won't offer any STI protection. So if that's something you're looking for, you can use condoms or internal condoms along with getting a vasectomy. Dental dams and/or gloves also offer STI protection, depending on what kind of sex you're having. You may also want to consider PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), which is a daily pill or an injection you can get every two months to decrease your risk of getting HIV.</p><h3>You're sure you don't want to get anyone pregnant at any time in the future.</h3><p>Maybe you never wanted to have kids, and you still don't. Maybe you feel like your family is complete with the child(ren) you currently have, or maybe if your partner got pregnant it would put their health at risk, and they want to make sure to avoid it. Getting a vasectomy can be a good option in these situations.</p><h3>You don't mind a method that requires a visit to your health care provider.</h3><p>Vasectomy is a procedure performed by a health care provider, so you will have to go in person to have it done. It can take a little while for a vasectomy to become effective at keeping sperm out of your semen. You will need to return to your provider a few weeks to a couple of months after your vasectomy to have your semen tested to see if it still contains sperm&mdash;without this test, there's no way to know if you can still cause a pregnancy.</p><h3>You want to take on the responsibility of birth control instead of leaving it to your partner(s).</h3><p>Maybe you would feel safer and more secure knowing you're doing everything you can to avoid causing a pregnancy, and that you're not reliant on your partner(s) to remember to take a pill or do anything else. Or maybe you just want to take the worry off of your partner(s). Whatever your reason for wanting to take on the birth control responsibility, getting a vasectomy is a great way to do it.</p><h3>The possibility of getting someone pregnant is stressing you out and making sex less fun.</h3><p>Without having to worry about pregnancy, some people are able to enjoy sex much more. Some people feel that they're able to be more spontaneous too after having a vasectomy, because they don't have to interrupt sex to deal with birth control.</p>

How to Use Header
How do vasectomies work?
How to Use

<p>There are two kinds of vasectomies—incision and no-scalpel. Both are quick procedures offered in doctors' offices, some family planning clinics, and hospitals. </p> <p>An incision vasectomy takes about 20 minutes.You'll have a local anesthetic, then a doctor will make one or two small cuts to the scrotum to reach the vas deferens and close them off so that sperm is kept out of your semen. You'll then get stitches to close the cut or cuts.</p> <p>A no-scalpel vasectomy involves one tiny puncture instead of a cut or cuts in your scrotum. The doctor will access your vas deferens via the puncture and close them off. The puncture typically heals very quickly with no stitches and doesn't leave behind a scar. </p> <p>You will still have sperm in your semen for a while after getting a vasectomy. It can take a couple of months before your vasectomy becomes effective at preventing pregnancy. It's very important to go back to see your provider to have your semen tested for the presence of sperm before you stop using another form of birth control. Until your semen doesn't contain sperm anymore, you can still cause a pregnancy.</p>

Learn More

<p>learn more about vasectomy</p>

Side Effects Header
What are the side effects and benefits of vasectomy?
Where to Get Header
Where can you get a vasectomy?
Where to Get In Person

<p>Vasectomy is available at many family planning clinics, hospitals, and private practices. <a href="/where-to-get-birth-control">Find a health center near you</a>. </p>

Promo header
Is a vasectomy right for you?
Cost

<h3>With insurance</h3> <p>If you have health insurance—whether it's from work, school, your parents, the ACA marketplace, or Medicaid—chances are good that you'll be able to get a vasectomy with no out-of-pocket cost. </p> <h3>Without insurance</h3> <p>If you don't have insurance or if you're on a plan that doesn't cover vasectomies, the cost of sterilization can be pricey up front&mdash;a vasectomy can cost up to $2,000. Still, sterilization lasts forever, so compared with other methods, it may end up being cheaper over time because you're not spending money each month (or year) to cover ongoing birth control. </p> <p>It may also help to shop around a little. The price for surgical procedures like vasectomies in the U.S. can vary a lot from one provider to another. Call different clinics and hospitals in your area to find the lowest price, and ask about assistance programs for those who qualify. </p>

Effectiveness Perfect Use

<p>Over 99</p>

Effectiveness Typical Use

<p>Over 99</p>

Quick Facts Hormone Free

<p>Sterilization is hormone-free.</p>

Quick Facts Hormone Free Header
Hormones
Quick Facts Side Effects Header
Side effects
Quick Facts Cost Header
Cost
Quick Facts Cost

<p>As low as $0 (with insurance) or as high as $2,000</p>

Quick Facts STI Prevention
STI protection
Quick Facts STI Prevention

<p>Sterilization doesn&rsquo;t protect against STIs.</p>

Quick Facts Ongoing Effort

<p>Once the procedure is done, you&rsquo;ll need a follow-up test, but after that there&rsquo;s nothing more to do.</p>

Quick Facts Ongoing Effort Header
Ongoing effort
Quick Facts Side Effects

<p>Possible pain or discomfort right after the procedure.</p>

Image
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Quick Facts Summary

<p>Permanent, super effective pregnancy prevention for people with penises.</p>