Short Name
Birth control shot
Long Name
Birth control shot (Depo-Provera)
Description

The birth control shot is an injection you get in your arm, belly, thigh, or butt that keeps you from getting pregnant. Both types of birth control shots contain progestin which is the synthetic version of progesterone, a hormone made by the body. The shot prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation from happening, which means that the ovaries don't release an egg.

You need to get the shot every 13 to 15 weeks (around three months) to prevent pregnancy. There are two ways of doing that: you can get a version of the shot that goes into your muscle at your health care provider's office, or you can use a different version of the shot that you can give yourself at home, that gets injected just under your skin. The in-office birth control shot is called Depo-Provera (but it's often referred to as "Depo") and the at-home birth control shot is called Depo-subQ Provera.

Once you've gotten the shot, you're set for birth control for three full months each time you get a dose—there's nothing else you need to do during those three months to make the shot effective at preventing pregnancy.

Method Key
the_shot
Side Effects: The Negative Summary

Everyone worries about negative side effects, but for many women, they’re not a problem. Remember, you’re introducing hormones into your body, so it can take a few months to adjust. Give it time.

Details

The birth control shot is an injection you get in your arm, belly, thigh, or butt that keeps you from getting pregnant. Both types of birth control shots contain progestin which is the synthetic version of progesterone, a hormone made by the body. The shot prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation from happening, which means that the ovaries don't release an egg.

You need to get the shot every 13 to 15 weeks (around three months) to prevent pregnancy. There are two ways of doing that: you can get a version of the shot that goes into your muscle at your health care provider's office, or you can use a different version of the shot that you can give yourself at home, that gets injected just under your skin. The in-office birth control shot is called Depo-Provera (but it's often referred to as "Depo") and the at-home birth control shot is called Depo-subQ Provera.

Once you've gotten the shot, you're set for birth control for three full months each time you get a dose—there's nothing else you need to do during those three months to make the shot effective at preventing pregnancy.

Effectiveness Details

The shot is very effective the way most people use it.

Side Effects: The Negative Bullet Points
The most common complaints:
  • Irregular bleeding, especially for the first 6-12 months (This could mean longer, heavier periods, or spotting in between periods.)
  • Change in appetite or weight gain (It’s common for some women to gain around 5 pounds in the first year, while other women gain nothing.)
Less common side effects:
  • A change in your sex drive
  • Depression
  • Hair loss or more hair on your face or body
  • Nervousness or dizziness
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Sore breasts

There’s no way to stop the side effects of Depo—it’s not like you can go back in time and not get the shot. If you still feel uncomfortable after the course of at least two shots in a row, switch methods and stay protected. You’re worth it.

*For a very small number of women there are risks of serious side effects.

Side Effects: The Positive Summary

Positive "side effects"? You bet. There are actually lots of things about birth control that are good for your body as well as your sex life.

Side Effects: The Positive Bullet Points
  • Easy to use
  • Doesn’t interrupt the heat of the moment
  • Super private—no one will know unless you tell them
  • You don’t have to worry about remembering to take it every day
  • Might give you shorter, lighter periods—or no periods at all
  • Your birth control is taken care of for 3 months at a time
  • Can be used by women who can’t take estrogen
  • It’s very effective at preventing pregnancy—if you get the shots on time
  • You can use it while you’re breastfeeding
Questions URL: Desktop
https://www.bedsider.org/es/birth-control/the_shot#alternatives
Questions URL: Mobile
https://www.bedsider.org/es/questions?tag=the_shot
Contraception Subtype
Off
Summary

The birth control shot is an injection you get in your arm, belly, thigh, or butt that keeps you from getting pregnant. Both types of birth control shots contain progestin which is the synthetic version of progesterone, a hormone made by the body. The shot prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation from happening, which means that the ovaries don't release an egg.

You need to get the shot every 13 to 15 weeks (around three months) to prevent pregnancy. There are two ways of doing that: you can get a version of the shot that goes into your muscle at your health care provider's office, or you can use a different version of the shot that you can give yourself at home, that gets injected just under your skin. The in-office birth control shot is called Depo-Provera (but it's often referred to as "Depo") and the at-home birth control shot is called Depo-subQ Provera.

Once you've gotten the shot, you're set for birth control for three full months each time you get a dose—there's nothing else you need to do during those three months to make the shot effective at preventing pregnancy.

Most Effective
Off
Hormone Free
Off
STI Prevention
Off
Rollover
Long-lasting, private, and good hormonal option for those who can't take estrogen.
Allow Overwrite
On
Pathname
the-shot
Weight
3
What Is Header
What is the birth control shot?
What Is Intro

The birth control shot is an injection you get in your arm, belly, thigh, or butt that keeps you from getting pregnant. Both types of birth control shots contain progestin which is the synthetic version of progesterone, a hormone made by the body. The shot prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation from happening, which means that the ovaries don't release an egg.

You need to get the shot every 13 to 15 weeks (around three months) to prevent pregnancy. There are two ways of doing that: you can get a version of the shot that goes into your muscle at your health care provider's office, or you can use a different version of the shot that you can give yourself at home, that gets injected just under your skin. The in-office birth control shot is called Depo-Provera (but it's often referred to as "Depo") and the at-home birth control shot is called Depo-subQ Provera.

Once you've gotten the shot, you're set for birth control for three full months each time you get a dose—there's nothing else you need to do during those three months to make the shot effective at preventing pregnancy.

For You

No (pregnancy) worries for three months

If you’re the kind of person who would have trouble remembering to take a pill every day, the shot might be a good option. You only need to remember to do something once every three months. And we can help you with that. You can visit a health care provider to get your shot or DIY at home.

Total privacy

No one can tell when you’re on Depo. There’s no tell-tale packaging and nothing you need to do before you have sex.

Yes, there are needles involved

If you’re really that scared of needles, then Depo is not for you. Just think, though. It’s a single shot, and you’re done for three months. Weigh the options.

It’s a love/hate thing

Depo is one of those methods that some people LOVE and some people HATE. You can watch videos of folks who use it for more on that.

The pregnancy question

It is possible to get pregnant as soon as 12 weeks following the last injection, though for some users it can take around 9 months for fertility to return. The bottom line? Don’t take any chances. If you’re not ready for a baby, protect yourself with another method.

Don’t take our word for it. Check out the videos above to hear people talk about their experiences with Depo. And be sure to ask your health care provider which method is best for you.

How to Use

There’s not really much you have to do in order to use the shot—just make sure to keep regular appointments with your health care provider. You just go to the clinic, have an exam, and get an injection. Every three months, you’ll go in for another injection. Easy-breezy.

Make sure to discuss the timing of your period and the shot with your provider, because that’ll help determine how soon after the shot you’ll be protected.

Also, it’s really important to get your shots on time. If you’re more than two weeks late for an injection, you may have to get a pregnancy test before the shot. Download our reminders app to help you remember to always get your shot on time.

Tips and tricks

Spotting improves with time. So give it a chance—two or three cycles. (That’s 6-9 months in Depo time.)

Learn More

learn more about the shot

Promo header
Is the birth control shot right for you?
Cost

Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, if you have health insurance, chances are good that you'll be able to get this method with no out-of-pocket cost.

If you don't have insurance or Medicaid, this method will cost you about $25 a month—about the same as the pill. But unlike the pill, you'll only have to go to the clinic every three months. If you want to do even fewer clinic visits—and save on transportation and exam fees—you might want to ask your health care provider about DIY depo.

Prices:

  • With insurance: Free under most plans
  • With Medicaid: Free
  • Without insurance: The full price of a three-month shot can range from $50 - $120. Depending on your income, you may be able to go to a low-cost clinic to get the shot at reduced cost.
  • Payment assistance: Pfizer/Wyeth offers free prescriptions (through a doctor or clinic) to women earning less than $21,660 a year. Call 1-866-706-2400 or check out www.pfizerhelpfulanswers.com.
Effectiveness Perfect Use

Over 99

Effectiveness Typical Use

96

Quick Facts Hormone Free

The shot contains the hormone progestin.

Quick Facts Hormone Free Header
Hormones
Quick Facts Side Effects Header
Side effects
Quick Facts Cost Header
Cost
Quick Facts Cost

Could range from $0 (with insurance) to $200 every three months.

Quick Facts STI Prevention
STI protection
Quick Facts STI Prevention

The shot doesn’t protect against STIs.

Quick Facts Ongoing Effort

You have to either go to a provider to get a shot or do your shot at home every 12 to 13 weeks.

Quick Facts Ongoing Effort Header
Ongoing effort
Quick Facts Side Effects

Irregular bleeding, changes to appetite, and weight gain are the most common side effects.

Image
https://www.bedsider.org/assets/methods/thumbnails/the_shot-c9bba5636075af4ff192b9891b2c607ec1ec37b1e6c063d22fde913e1448243a.png
Quick Facts Summary

Very effective if you use it correctly. Lasts for months, is private, and is a good hormonal option for those who can’t take estrogen.