Short Name
Birth control ring
Long Name
Birth control ring
Description

The birth control ring (brand names: Annovera and NuvaRing) is a small, bendable plastic ring that you insert into your vagina. You leave it in place for three weeks at a time, then take it out for the fourth week. The main way the ring works is by giving off hormones that prevent your ovaries from releasing eggs.

There are two types of birth control rings, one that you can use over and over for up to a year (Annovera) and one type that is replaced monthly (NuvaRing or its generic versions).

Method Key
the_ring
Side Effects: The Negative Summary

Everyone worries about negative side effects, but for most people who use the ring, they’re not a problem. Remember, you’re introducing hormones into your body, so it can take a few months to adjust. Give it time.

Details

The birth control ring (brand names: Annovera and NuvaRing) is a small, bendable plastic ring that you insert into your vagina. You leave it in place for three weeks at a time, then take it out for the fourth week. The main way the ring works is by giving off hormones that prevent your ovaries from releasing eggs.

There are two types of birth control rings, one that you can use over and over for up to a year (Annovera) and one type that is replaced monthly (NuvaRing or its generic versions).

Effectiveness Details

The ring is very effective the way most people use it.

Side Effects: The Negative Bullet Points
Things that will probably go away after two or three months:
  • Bleeding in between periods
  • Breast tenderness
  • Nausea and vomiting
Things that may last longer:
  • Increased vaginal discharge, irritation, or infection
  • A change in your sex drive

If you still feel uncomfortable after three months, switch methods and stay protected. You’re worth it.

*For a very small number of people there are risks of serious side effects.

Side Effects: The Positive Summary

Positive "side effects"? You bet. There are actually lots of things about birth control that are good for your body as well as your sex life.

Side Effects: The Positive Bullet Points
  • Easy to use—it’s just like putting in a tampon
  • Doesn’t interrupt the heat of the moment
  • Might give you shorter, lighter periods
  • May clear up acne
  • Can reduce menstrual cramps and PMS
  • Offers protection against some nasty health problems, like endometrial and ovarian cancer, iron deficiency anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Annovera lasts a whole year—longer than monthly methods like the pill, patch, and the NuvaRing—which means you don't have to worry about refills for a whole year
Questions URL: Desktop
https://www.bedsider.org/es/birth-control/the_ring#alternatives
Questions URL: Mobile
https://www.bedsider.org/es/questions?tag=the_ring
Contraception Subtype
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Summary

The birth control ring (brand names: Annovera and NuvaRing) is a small, bendable plastic ring that you insert into your vagina. You leave it in place for three weeks at a time, then take it out for the fourth week. The main way the ring works is by giving off hormones that prevent your ovaries from releasing eggs.

There are two types of birth control rings, one that you can use over and over for up to a year (Annovera) and one type that is replaced monthly (NuvaRing or its generic versions).

Most Effective
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Hormone Free
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STI Prevention
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Rollover
Easy to insert, works like the pill, keeps you protected for a month at a time.
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the ring contraception method image
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Pathname
the-ring
Weight
4
What Is Header
What is the birth control ring?
What Is Intro

The birth control ring (brand names: Annovera and NuvaRing) is a small, bendable plastic ring that you insert into your vagina. You leave it in place for three weeks at a time, then take it out for the fourth week. The main way the ring works is by giving off hormones that prevent your ovaries from releasing eggs.

There are two types of birth control rings, one that you can use over and over for up to a year (Annovera) and one type that is replaced monthly (NuvaRing or its generic versions).

For You

It’s very effective

Annovera is 97.3% effective at preventing pregnancy when used perfectly (exactly as directed). That means about three out of every hundred people using Annovera perfectly for a year will get pregnant.

NuvaRing is 99.7% effective at preventing pregnancy when used perfectly. That means fewer than one out of every hundred people using NuvaRing perfectly for a year will get pregnant.

Relatively little effort each month

If you’re the kind of person who would have trouble remembering to take a pill every day, the ring might be a good option. You only need to remember to do something twice a month (take the ring out and then a week later put the ring in). And we can help you with that.

You're comfortable with your body

If you’re not okay with putting your fingers inside yourself, the ring probably isn’t for you. It’s a lot like putting in a tampon, though: If you can do that, you’re good to go.

Skipping periods

If you want, you can use either type of ring to skip your period. If you're using Annovera, instead of taking it out after three weeks, you can just leave it in. You can skip a single period this way or multiple periods throughout the year. You can even skip all of your periods for a year by leaving it in continuously. It's good for up to 13 cycles (a cycle is 28 days), which is a calendar year.

If you're using the NuvaRing and want to skip periods, just leave it in for four weeks instead of three, and at the end of the 4 weeks (28 days), put in a new one.

Storage and privacy

If you're storing NuvaRing (without opening it) for more than 4 months, it needs to be stored in the refrigerator. So if you don't want anyone to know you're using it, this could be a problem. Annovera doesn't need to go in the fridge, but you still need a safe place to keep it stored in its case between cycles.

Also, some partners say they can feel the ring during sex. If that's a problem, check out our tips for dealing with it.

A lower dose of hormones

The ring uses a lower dose of hormones than other methods, so there may be fewer negative side effects.

Blood clots: should I be worried?

For most people, the risk of blood clots while using the ring is very low. However, there are some things that greatly increase your risk, like smoking cigarettes if you're over 35 years old, as well as genetic and medical conditions, like uncontrolled high blood pressure, heart attack or stroke, and migraine headaches with aura. If you have any of these risk factors, it's not recommended that you use either type of ring, the patch, or any of the combined hormonal birth control pills (the most commonly used kind of birth control pill), so check with your medical provider about other options.

When you’re ready to get pregnant

You’ll return to fertility (that’s just another way of saying you’ll go back to being able to get pregnant) pretty darn quickly after you go off the ring. So don’t take any chances. If you’re not ready for a baby, protect yourself with another method.

Don’t take our word for it. Check out the videos above to hear people talk about their experiences with the ring. And be sure to ask your health care provider which method is best for you.

How to Use

Both types of rings are pretty easy to use. All you really need to remember is the schedule for inserting and removing the ring—and we can help you with that.

 

You may want to try the “twist” method, which involves twisting the ring.

 

Annovera

Once you insert the ring (see instructions below), leave it in for three weeks (21 days). Take it out for the fourth week (that means that you'll leave it out for seven days). After taking it out, wash it with mild soap and water, pat it dry, and store it in its case at room temperature. When the ring is out, you'll probably get a withdrawal bleed, which is like a period. After seven days, even if you're still bleeding, put the Annovera back in again.

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If you leave it out for more than seven days, you'll need to use a backup method of birth control, like condoms, for seven days after putting it back in.

During the three weeks (21 days) that you have the ring in, it's important not to take it out. And it's designed to keep it in during sex. But if it ever comes out, make sure to put it back in right away. If the ring is out of your vagina for more than two hours total during those 21 days, you will need to use a backup method of birth control for seven days after putting it back in.

Here’s how to put Annovera in
Step one: wash your hands. 
Step two: squish the ring between your thumb and index finger. 
Step three: insert it into your vagina as far up as you can get it with your finger. It'll sit tucked up against the side of your vaginal wall. The exact position doesn't affect how well it works to prevent pregnancy, as long as the entire ring is inside your vagina. So you just want to make sure you're comfortable and no part of it is coming out of your vagina. If you need to, you can take it out and try again or try just pushing it further into your vagina. 
 

Here's how to take the Annovera out
Step one: wash your hands. 
Step two: insert your finger into your vagina until you feel the edge of the ring. 
Step three: hook your finger on edge of the ring and pull down. 
 

 

Here's a video showing how to put in and take out the Annovera.

NuvaRing

Just like with Annovera, once you insert the ring (see instructions below), leave it in for three weeks (21 days). Take it out for the fourth week (that means that you'll leave it out for seven days). After taking it out, put it back in the re-sealable pouch it came in and toss it in the trash. Disposing of it in its pouch will help prevent the hormones in the ring from leaching into the environment. When the ring is out, you'll probably get a withdrawal bleed, which is like a period. After seven days, even if you're still bleeding, insert a new ring and start the cycle again.

If you take the NuvaRing out during the three weeks (21 days) that you have the ring in, make sure to put it back in as soon as possible. If it's out for more than 48 hours, you're at risk for getting pregnant, and you'll need to use a backup form of birth control for 7 days after putting the ring back in.

If you leave the NuvaRing out for more than 48 hours during the third week of a cycle, put it back in right away. On the day when you would normally have taken the ring out (day 22 of the cycle, where day 1 is the day you put it in), take it out and put a new one in, skipping your ring-free week. If you don't put a new one in on that day, you'll need to use a backup form of birth control until you've had a ring in for 7 days in a row.

Here's how to put the NuvaRing in
Step one: wash your hands. 
Step two: squish the ring between your thumb and index finger. 
Step three: insert it into your vagina as far up as you can get it with your finger. It'll sit tucked up against the side of your vaginal wall. The exact position doesn't affect how well it works to prevent pregnancy, as long as the entire ring is inside your vagina. So you just want to make sure you're comfortable and no part of it is coming out of your vagina. If you need to, you can take it out and try again or try just pushing it further into your vagina. 
 

Here's how to take the NuvaRing out
Step one: wash your hands. 
Step two: insert your finger into your vagina until you feel the edge of the ring. 
Step three: Hook your finger on the edge of the ring and pull down. 
 

Learn More

learn more about the ring

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Is the birth control ring right for you?
Cost

Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, if you have health insurance, chances are good that you'll be able to get this method with no out-of-pocket cost. If you don't have insurance and you're not on Medicaid, the NuvaRing costs up to $200 a month, but the generic version is less expensive. Annovera may cost up to $2,400 out of pocket for a year of birth control, but coupons and other discounts can lower the cost big time.

Prices for NuvaRing:

  • This method may be free or low-cost for you
  • With Medicaid: Free
  • With insurance: Free under most plans
  • Without insurance: The full price of the NuvaRing and its generic version can range from $60 - $200. Depending on your income, you may be able to go to a low-cost clinic to get the ring at a reduced cost.
  • Payment assistance: Check with your local family planning clinics to find out if they offer free or low-cost NuvaRings. Also, ask your provider for extra samples, or check out the NuvaRing website for coupons.

Prices for Annovera:

  • This method may be free or low-cost for you
  • With Medicaid: Free
  • With insurance: Free under most plans
  • Without insurance: Annovera can cost up to $2400, which would come out to about $200 a month—the same as the NuvaRing. However, with coupons from www.annovera.com the cost can be as low as $60. Also, depending on your income, you may be able to go to a low-cost clinic to get the ring at a reduced cost.
  • Payment assistance: Check with your local family planning clinics to find out if they offer free or low-cost Annovera. Also, ask your provider for extra samples, or check out the Annovera website for coupons.
Effectiveness Perfect Use

97 to over 99

Effectiveness Typical Use

93

Quick Facts Hormone Free

The ring contains two different kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Quick Facts Hormone Free Header
Hormones
Quick Facts Side Effects Header
Side effects
Quick Facts Cost Header
Cost
Quick Facts Cost

Anywhere from $0 (with insurance) to $200 a month.

Quick Facts STI Prevention
STI protection
Quick Facts STI Prevention

The ring doesn’t protect against STIs.

Quick Facts Ongoing Effort

Ring in. Wait 3 weeks. Ring out. Wait 1 week. Repeat. Get a new ring every month.

Quick Facts Ongoing Effort Header
Ongoing effort
Quick Facts Side Effects

Most common—but usually temporary—side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Image
https://www.bedsider.org/assets/methods/thumbnails/the_ring-57f1cbe71bcf953ba882b4660ed336182c6b68acdf4012b59e11a1ce0657605a.png
Quick Facts Summary

Very effective if you use it correctly. Easy to use and works like the pill, but you don’t have to worry about it every day.